Periodontal therapy treatment focuses on combating gum disease and restoring the health of the supporting structures around the teeth, including the gums and bone. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, starts with gingivitis—characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily—and can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. This advanced stage of gum disease can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss. Periodontal therapy involves a range of treatments designed to halt the progression of gum disease and promote healing. These treatments can include scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, where plaque and tartar are removed from below the gumline, and the tooth roots are smoothed to prevent bacteria from reattaching.

In more severe cases, periodontal therapy may include gum surgery or regenerative treatments to restore lost bone or tissue. Dentists may also recommend adjunct therapies like antibiotic rinses, laser treatments, or antimicrobial medications to eliminate bacteria and reduce inflammation. The goal of periodontal therapy is to not only stop the disease but also to maintain the health of the gums and teeth in the long term. Regular follow-up care, combined with good oral hygiene practices, is essential to prevent gum disease from returning. Treating periodontal issues early ensures a healthier smile and reduces the risk of more invasive treatments in the future.